Russia is preparing for a new revolution – this time quietly, without demonstrations and shots. However, the consequences of this “revolution” will feel almost every citizen of our country. After all, today it is difficult to find someone who would not watch TV. Write about this conduct.
“If you remember a quote Lenin, what is important for us art – it’s a movie, but now it’s TV” – said Alexey hurry, Chief Financial Officer “LES-TV”.
After 5 years, all the country’s TV stations will switch to digital broadcasting. Ordinary viewers this “revolution” threatens the appearance of an almost unlimited number of new channels, while in the high definition format. Noise on the screen will go into the past, and everyone wants to will be able to watch your favorite programs at any time. Moscow innovators are preparing for a general “digitalization” of ether. Already, they have mastered the most advanced television technology of the future.
“In Moscow, focused science, research institutes, universities. This is the strongest base in the country’s human capital. At the same time, we capitalize Moscow. task – to create in Moscow companies such growth points, so that they can continue spread to other cities in Russia, “- said Michael Ahn, the first deputy head of the Department of Science, Industrial Policy and Entrepreneurship of Moscow.
advanced digital television – is a solid rocket science: microprocessors using special mathematical algorithms convert regular video signal into a sequence of digits. And every such transformation takes, even if minor, but time. In the second, the processor needs to spend millions of mathematical operations and as a result even the fastest of them are beginning to slow.
14 seconds – like a little bit. But such a gap – a big problem during sports broadcasts in high definition. For example, football. The ball is already at the gate, and commentator, is in the studio thousands of miles away from the stadium, is still waiting for the end of the attack. Athletics. There have been instances when a record has already been installed, and a few seconds commentator sees no results.
Our experts found the method of solving the problem and the “compression” of time: a new mathematical algorithm reduces the delay to the invisible eye of the backlog. It is necessary to connect the video codec of a new generation.
“On the screen we see the minimum delay, less than a second, and the eye is not visible. This optimized algorithms that are important in the transmission of real-time, in broadcasts videoconferences,” – said Sergey Kloud, manager projects of the Department of Media Technology “Trinity Solutions”.
tests new television technology continues in a special laboratory technology park “Strogino”. The practice of progressive video codec will be held for a few months, during the broadcast of the Winter Olympics in Sochi. All the events will be shown in high definition, and the audience will like my own eyes watch the tiniest details of performances and emotions of athletes.
“The most important evaluation of our work that the viewer should not notice it. If he does not see anything, so we all did. If the viewer sees any flaws in broadcasting, so the deal was done poorly . We strive to ensure that no one saw anything, “- says Igor Vikhrenko – Head of promising areas of” Trinity Solutions “.
Some underestimate the impact of television on the life of modern man. Yes, changing the quality and delivery of the signal – via the Internet, mobile and satellite networks, but the essence remains the same. According to surveys, Russia today is one of the most telesmotryaschih nations in the world. On average, each of us spend at the TV screen, mobile phone or tablet about 3.5 hours per day.
Not surprisingly, among the first in the new format for broadcasting high-definition passed national holding RTR. For nearly a year working on the air channel “Russia HD”. Those who are looking for the first time in the new format favorite programs, talk shows, sports broadcasts, movies, surprised a brand new details and nuances. A surround sound helps even deeper dive into the atmosphere.
interesting that our television were among the world leaders in the production of its own programs and series. Around the world, around 300 channels broadcast in Russian. Perhaps because of this, our great and mighty is still in the top five most spoken languages ??in the world.
Members “Russian television. During 20 years of work behind the scenes production of this company has become known almost all utility services to the country’s television stations.
“If you look at the whole path from the camera to the TV, for which there is a spectator in this tract is from 25 to 35 different devices. On average, 1-2 of these devices – our”, – says Vladimir Kuzemko, director of “LES-TV”.
One of the latest development of the Moscow innovators – not for digital and conventional television cable networks. The requirement for the audience to image quality are increasing, and the total digitalization small television stations is not yet available. Help being left behind by technological progress to millions of TV viewers in towns and cities will help cable equalizer.
“It is necessary to restore the signal passed through a large area of ??copper lines and distorted at the end of the line. Cable Concealer can be restored to the level required for the broadcast television,” – said Alexey hurry, CFO company “LES-TV”.
To see the possibilities of technology, do a simple experiment. A conventional cable network will simulate 300 meters of cable, coiled into a coil. At one end we provide a quality TV signal, and on the other – look at the spoiled.
“signal is distorted, decreased in magnitude over all frequencies. Moreover, the higher the frequency, the greater the loss. They are visible on the screen, discard cloudy as small parts. stripes, dots. They smeared, and the signal a less clear-cut. Muddy “- said Alexey Trichkov, chief engineer of the” LES-TV “.
With the new device to clean the screen dregs possible in a few minutes. And here is important not to overdo it.
“We have a set of pens with which we can compensate and adjust the different frequencies – continued Alex Trichkov. – First, the overall amplitude increase. then twist. Signal improves and becomes even better. inside the instrument – electronic circuit with a frequency-dependent feedbacks that affect the passage of specific signal frequencies. turns the handle, we are changing these parameters, thereby changing the scope of this signal as seen in the picture “.
Holy of Holies of Russian TV – Ostankino television and radio broadcasting center. At the moment he is the most powerful and the most distant in the country. With half a kilometer of the spire is a clock broadcast in a radius of 90 km. It’s 20 million residents in and around Moscow.
It was here, in the Mecca of Russian television, most clearly evident in much demand the development of our specialists. Almost all communicators, indicators of volume, proofreaders signals – all domestic. And there are dozens and hundreds on every channel broadcasting. Surprisingly, a number of parameters, our technique is competitive with well-known international brands.
“For the price they are quite different. At times, reaches up to 10 times. At 5 for sure. difference as no no. Element international base, our manufacturers use the same element base. Just our work more cheap and the equipment is cheaper, “- says Anatoly Volkov, deputy head of the radio and television services and prevention systems branch RTRS” Moscow Regional Center “.
manufacturers agree with this statement: The average salary for Moscow standards, is small – about 50 thousand rubles. Innovations have not yet given the huge profits, but someone has to move progress forward.
“We do what we’re interested in, and the money come themselves. This principle, which I professed 20 years, strangely enough, it works. It does not guarantee” Porsche “in the yard of a country house, but bread and butter enough “- says Vladimir Kuzemko.
Several high-tech companies involved in the future of TV, have a residence permit in Moscow’s industrial parks “Strogino” and “Glory.” The decision to locate production here was not only a business for reasons of economy. For many more important and psychological climate in which innovation is born the future.
“There are very good conditions, reasonable rents. But most importantly, here collected a huge number of companies that deal with us related technologies. possible to ask for advice, to borrow on mutually beneficial terms of technology. Finally, here quiet and calm atmosphere for creativity. And not as in a conventional business center where there crazy ant hill, “- says Igor Vikhrenko.
total in the capital under the auspices of the Department of Science, Industrial Policy and Entrepreneurship are seven parks. Because of the good working conditions, many residents abandoned their nomadic way of life many years.
“For 20 years, changed the locations of the lot, – says Vladimir Kuzemko. – This was the first stage of the theater MAT, it was a basement in an apartment building, it was a mailbox. And in the industrial park,” Glory, “we sat down I hope for a long time. This organizational assistance, technical assistance it, it’s just good prices for the companies corresponding to the profile of Technopark “.
According to experts, the return on innovation business in Russia – from 3 to 5 years. Small businesses simply can not afford for a time to keep total tax burden. Therefore, all residents of the capital city parks this year introduced tax holidays. For 10 years, the innovators do not pay tax on the property and enjoy the benefit from the income tax. There are benefits to investors and high-tech projects, those at risk of future funding.
“We in the city is home to one of the support measures – interest rate subsidies. We compensate refinancing rate – 8.25%, and money become very affordable. We’re talking about 3,4,5% in rubles per annum. Adjusted for inflation, 6-7% is obtained for free. Even some investors receive cash back, taking the money. So we give many available money “- said Michael Ahn.
According to analysts, the Russian television to keep up with the progress will not be easy. Several television stations in Japan and South Korea have announced the beginning of broadcasting in the format of the next generation – the ultra-high-definition video. The signal quality and sound quality compared with HD even better – to 4-fold. So our innovators time to prepare for the next television revolution.
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