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For several months, residents of Saransk, as well as a number of other localities of the country have the opportunity to completely free to view 10 TV channels and listen to radio programs in digital 3 ethereal format. While the broadcast is in test mode. However, very soon “digital era” officially come in Mordovia. What do we expect from it and what you need to know about ordinary citizens to the new standard? Answers to these and other questions – in the article “Sun».
qualitative leap
Until some time to appreciate the benefits of digital broadcasting could except that the owners of satellite dishes. Later they began to add subscribers of cable and IPTV-networks. And in 2009, “figure” it was decided to make public. It was then that President Dmitry Medvedev signed a decree “On mandatory nationwide public television and radio channels».
In September 2011, the DVB-T2 standard was announced for the main networks of digital broadcasting in Russia. The work has begun on its deliver to the population of the Russian regions. Priority was given initially remote and border areas of the country with weak coverage of analog TV. Mordovia is where access to the two main channels (analog version) have more than 90% of the population, became part of the so-called regions of the third stage, that is the main construction works started here in 2013.
– Establish a network of terrestrial digital broadcasting passes in the country as part of the federal target program “Development of broadcasting in the Russian Federation for 2009-2015″, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation – says Minister of Information and Communications of the Republic of Moldova Oleg Sokolov. – All work on the design and construction of a network holds FSUE “Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network” – “RTPTS Republic of Mordovia” by the Ministry of Information and Communications.
«Digital” in every home
The plan to create a network of digital terrestrial broadcasting takes place in three stages. The first involves the installation of the equipment 7 operating facilities – Ardatove, Atyuryevo, fir trees, Old Shaygove, InSAR, Krasnoslobodsk and Saransk. Parallel in the capital carried out work on the design and construction of the center coding and multiplexing – a kind of heart of the new system. This is where all the basic equipment for receiving, decoding, its inclusion into a single, overall flow and onward transmission to the users.
The second phase includes the construction already, reconstruction and installation of equipment at the existing 4 and 3 new antenna mast structures (AWS) – in the above, Kovylkino, Ruzaevka, Sabaevo, Tengushevo, Shiringushi and New Samaevke.
Finally, this year will build another 23 facilities in regional centers and rural settlements of Mordovia.
Scope of work done impressive. Suffice it to say that it is necessary to ensure the relay, including zero, immediately build 26 communication objects.
Done all this, of course, not trying to hit someone’s imagination. The digital signal is more susceptible to external influences. There is not the usual division into good or bad image. It’s either there or not. No options.
According to the results of tests organized in Saransk, it became clear that in general the task set is executed. “Picture” is not scattered even eternally troubled areas. Only need to properly tune the antenna.
business simple
And by the way, how the words on the equipment. For receiving terrestrial digital signal is required, first, UHF antenna (sometimes, however, fit and collective), and secondly, a TV capable of receiving DVB-T2 signal. Finding them is not a problem. This format is “understand” almost all TVs released in recent years. If the desire to throw out the old “box” no, can be purchased at electronics stores and inexpensive set-top box, sometimes referred to digital TV decoder or set-top box. Price depends on its configuration, but usually it does not exceed two thousand rubles.
– Soon Saransk open its doors Advisory Support Center (MSC), where workers Broadcasting Center RM will advise everyone about the features of digital TV – says a leading specialist republican branch RTRS RTPTS PM Natalia Zaitseva. – In particular, they will be able to recommend a sample consoles that are already tested and ready to operate in the territory of Mordovia. Information on matters of interest can be found at: Saransk, ul. Goncharova, 39, as well as by phone: (8834) 47-75-72, 8-937-513-05-95.
Free and forever
As for television and radio, are included in the so-called first (free) multiplex, their list was approved by Presidential Decree. This “First Channel”, “Russia 1″, “Russia 2″, “To Russia,” “Russia 24″, “Carousel”, “NTV”, “Petersburg – Channel 5″, “TVC” and “OTP”, and and three radio stations – “Russian Radio”, “Mayak”, “Vesti FM».
But multiplex structure “RTRS-2″ has not been determined definitively. In the original it was composed of “Ren TV”, “CCC”, “Home”, “Saviour”, “Star”, “TV-3″, “Peace”, “TNT”, “Moose TV” and “Sport Plus” . Now, however, the TV company “NTV Plus” is intended to run the eponymous canal, which will take place said “Sport plus”. Ether it is expected to consist mainly of programs that go on other channels of its own production “NTV Plus” – themed sports and music.
Does not lose the hope to conquer the “second package” and now disgraced “Rain.” Because by doing so he would be able to not only reach a wider audience, but actually compel operators to resume cooperation was interrupted.
Whatever it was, in Mordovia branch RTPTS RTRS assure that a gradual transition to digital broadcasting for the vast majority of citizens will pass unnoticed and as painlessly as possible. Disabling the analog television can be made only after the coverage of digital TV services will be at least 95 percent. In our country it will happen at approximately 2017-2018 years. Until that moment, broadcasting programs will run in parallel. And the audience will be able to choose which as they watch programs – analog or digital.
Instead of an epilogue
With the advent of digital broadcasting in the country should change a little bit and the principles of interaction of satellite, cable and IPTV-operators with subscribers. According to the Presidential Decree of June 24, 2009 are required for distribution of TV and radio channels are free to the public. This formulation has generated a lot of rumors and speculation. Even goes so far that consumers are refusing to pay for services rendered, challenged the action of the operators in court. Nevertheless, payments for such services commercial television operators was found to comply with current legislation. Because the Ministry of Communications of Russia offers to specify rules, following which pay-TV operators could provide access to compulsory and public television stations. It is assumed that they will not charge money for subscribers broadcasting channels themselves, but access to the television network and the service still have to pay for those. Now these innovations are being actively discussed. And, perhaps, appropriate amendments will be made to the rules for the provision of telecommunications services broadcasting.
KRIVOV Andrew
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