representative organization “Reporters without Borders” in Ukraine Oksana Romaniuk warns against the creation of public television for the Russian sample-based First National.
“If Ukraine will follow the Russian model of the creation of public broadcasting on the basis of the First National, the present independent public television, we will not,” – said in a commentary Romaniuk, “Deutsche Welle”.
“Everything will be done with public money will remain the mouthpiece of government. require the creation of an independent public service broadcasting platform,” – she said.
in Russia on May 19 began broadcasting public television. Experts, however, doubt its independence, given the purely budgetary funding. In exchange for public funding authorities gained control of the channel. In particular, the Council of Public Television will say personally Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Chairman of the Independent mediaprofsoyuza Ukraine Yuriy Lukanov is convinced that Ukrainians “ripe” to pay for their information independence. In many European countries there is public television by license fees paid by viewers.
“The time has come some changes, and people are willing to support your purse independent public television station,” – says Lukanov. According to him, when uncontrolled power channel TVi had financial problems, the indifferent spectators financially supported TV channel, which has proved to be impartial.
In his view, the Ukrainians agreed to pay for a truly independent public broadcaster the amount that they pay for a cable TV package (which is from 50 to 100 hryvnia per month).
Lukanov also believes that it is not necessary to create a public TV channel on the basis of state dispenser. “There should be a new field for the game,” – he said.
However, that is not the form but in the sense that emphasizes Lawyer Media Law Institute Igor Rozkladay . In his opinion, it is acceptable that the public broadcaster in Ukraine created on the basis of current state TRC, because the experience of creating a social broadcasting is in other countries.
“The main thing – who will lead this channel and who will control it. Everything depends on personalities and public audit,” – says the expert. He believes that the transparency of funding and public accountability should form the basis of Ukrainian law on public broadcasting.
Nowconsideration in the Verkhovna Rada waiting just two of the bill on public broadcasting – and the government’s deputy. Both bills are no rules on the coverage of government, there is a supervisory board and provides independence from the state. However, and the government bill and a document of opposition MPs provides funding for public broadcasting from the state budget. This makes it impossible to be sure of the full independence of public service broadcasting, experts say.
However, members of the opposition say that prescribed in its bill a number of rules to make the broadcast as independent as possible. The document expressly prohibits interference in the editorial policy of the public broadcaster, Public Broadcasting, said the bill will be guided in the work approved by the editorial charter and program policy, said one of its authors, the deputy from the “Fatherland” Andriy Shevchenko .
However, Attorney-folding suggests that the adoption of one of those bills – a distant prospect. “This week, Parliament had to consider these bills. Just three days ago, they were on the agenda of the Verkhovna Rada. Now strangely disappeared”, – says the lawyer. He suggests that the reason for delay is the difficult political situation in Ukraine.
, of course, is not necessary. There almost for the first time staff detained with drugs!
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